Cryptocurrency

Cryptocurrency is a type of digital or virtual currency that uses cryptography for security. It operates on decentralized technology called blockchain, which is a distributed ledger that records all transactions across a network of computers. This decentralization ensures that no single entity has control over the entire network, making cryptocurrencies resistant to government interference or manipulation.

Cryptocurrencies are designed to work as mediums of exchange, relying on cryptographic systems to secure transactions, control the creation of additional units, and verify the transfer of assets. Some well-known examples include Bitcoin, Ethereum, and Ripple. Unlike traditional currencies, cryptocurrencies are typically not issued by a central authority, which means they are immune to government interference or manipulation.

Users typically store their cryptocurrencies in digital wallets, which can be software-based or hardware-based. Transactions are made directly between users without the need for intermediaries like banks, allowing for faster transfers that can occur globally. Cryptocurrency has also gained popularity as an investment asset, due to its potential for high returns, despite its associated volatility and risks.