Stocks

Stocks represent a share in the ownership of a company. When individuals purchase stocks, they are essentially buying a piece of that company, which gives them a claim on its assets and earnings. Stocks are a fundamental component of financial markets and are often traded on stock exchanges. They can appreciate in value, providing returns to investors through price increases, and may also pay dividends, which are distributions of a portion of a company’s earnings. Stocks are typically categorized into two main types: common stocks, which offer voting rights and potential dividends, and preferred stocks, which generally have a fixed dividend and priority over common stocks in asset liquidation. The value of stocks can fluctuate based on a variety of factors, including the company’s performance, market trends, and economic conditions. Investing in stocks carries risks but can also offer significant growth potential over time.