The Indian Economy refers to the economic system and activities of India, characterized by a mixed economy model that incorporates both traditional and modern elements. It encompasses the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services in the country. The Indian Economy is one of the world’s largest, marked by significant sectors including agriculture, manufacturing, and services.
In terms of governance, it operates under a framework that includes both private and public sector involvement, alongside regulatory mechanisms set by the government. The economy has undergone substantial reforms since the early 1990s, transitioning from a centrally planned system to a more market-oriented approach, which has fostered growth and foreign investment.
Key indicators of the Indian Economy include Gross Domestic Product (GDP), inflation rates, employment levels, and trade balances. The economy is also influenced by demographic factors, cultural aspects, and regional disparities, which contribute to its complexity. Overall, the Indian Economy is dynamic and continues to evolve, facing challenges such as poverty, unemployment, and infrastructure development while aiming for sustainable growth and inclusivity.